Biography
Arnold Böcklin
was born on October 19, 1827 in Basel, Switzerland and died on January
16, 1901 in S. Domenico in Fiesole. After completing his studies
between 1845 and 1847 under the tutelage of Johann Wilhelm Schirmer
in Dusseldorf, Böcklin travelled to Rome in 1850 where he made the
acquaintance of Oswald Achenbach and Anselm Feuerbach. In 1855 he
returned to Basel as a portrait and landscape painter. In Munich during
1856-57, the painter caught the attention of King Ludwig I as well
as that of Adolf Friedrich Graf von Schack, who purchased 14 of his
paintings. He was appointed Professor of Landscape at the Weimar School
of Arts in 1860, a position he held for two years before travelling
again to Rome, and then back to Basel in 1866. After these stays in
Weimar, Rome and Basel, Böcklin returned again to Munich in 1871.
In 1874 he relocated to Florence where he became associated with a
group of artists linked with Adolf von Hildebrand and Hans von Marées,
and then in 1876 he settled in Munich. From 1885 to 1892 he lived
near Zurich.
Böcklin's work was quite
popular during his time, and he was able to support a large family
and lifelong career; a contract with the Berlin art dealer Fritz Gurlitt
in 1880 helped to secured this existence. Originally devoting himself
to landscape painting, as early as 1860 mythological references and
symbolism began to permeate Böcklin's work, and gave us the pieces
with which we are most familiar today.