"David Jay Spyker's 'Building Empires', which won the second place prize, is a meticulously detailed image rendered with a quasi-Renaisannce style and palette. The viewer looks through a crumbling window, the ledge of which swarms with bugs and fruit. In the distance is a timeless city on the water's edge, below an oddly menacing sunset. It's a strong allegorical painting that, unlike straightforward realism, mystifies more than it clarifies."

- Amy Sult, from an exhibition review published on
Sunday, April 4, 1999 in the Kalamazoo Gazette